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Recipes from the Anne Arundel County Department of Health
The Colors of Health
Fruits and vegetables come in terrific colors and flavors, but their real beauty lies in what's inside. They give your body a wide range of valuable nutrients, like fiber, potassium, and vitamins A and C, and they may help protect you from several chronic diseases.
View the chart below which lists specific nutrients, shows how they contribute to good health, and lists what fruits and vegetables you can eat to get these health benefits. Eating a balanced diet and making other lifestyle changes are key to maintaining your body's good health.
Looking for more recipes and information about fruits and vegetables? Try these resources:
| Fiber
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Diets rich in dietary fiber have been shown to have a number of beneficial effects including decreased risk of coronary artery disease. |
Excellent vegetable sources:
artichokes, black beans, black-eyed peas, chickpeas, eggplant, jicama, kidney beans, lentils, lima beans, navy beans, pinto beans, soybeans, split peas, white beans |
Potassium |
Diets rich in potassium may help to maintain a healthy blood pressure. |
Good fruit and vegetable sources:
beet greens, carrot juice, cooked greens, eggplant, jicama, lima beans, papaya, plantains, prune juice, sweet potatoes, tomato paste, tomato puree, white beans, white potatoes |
Vitamin A |
Vitamin A keeps eyes and skin healthy and helps to protect against infections. |
Excellent fruit and vegetable sources:
cantaloupe, carrots, Chinese cabbage, collard greens, kale, mustard greens, papaya, plantains, pumpkin, red peppers, spinach, sweet potatoes, turnip greens, winter squash |
Vitamin C |
Vitamin C helps heal cuts and wounds and helps keep teeth and gums healthy. |
Excellent fruit and vegetable sources:
broccoli, brussels sprouts, cantaloupe, cauliflower, jicama, kale, kiwi, mangoes, oranges, papaya, pineapple, plantains, red and green peppers, strawberries, sweet potatoes, tomato juice |
Bold items above can be found in the following recipes.
This Asian-inspired recipe is easy and ready in minutes. Look for fresh or frozen snow peas in your local grocery store.
- 1 tsp. sesame oil
- 1/2 pound fresh or frozen snow peas, ends trimmed
- 1/2 cup carrots, sliced diagonally
- 1/4 cup canned water chestnuts, sliced, no salt added
- 1/2 cup low-sodium chicken broth
- 1 tsp. low-sodium soy sauce
- 1 tsp. cornstarch*
Add oil to a nonstick skillet and heat over medium-high heat until hot. Add snow peas and carrots. Saute for 2 minutes. Add water chestnuts and chicken broth. Bring to a boil. Cover, reduce heat and simmer for 5 minutes or until vegetables are crisp-tender. Combine soy sauce and cornstarch in a small bowl and stir until cornstarch dissolves. Add to vegetable mixture. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until sauce thickens. Serve immediately.
Makes 4 servings.
Per serving: 60 calories. Fat: 2 grams. Sodium: 65 milligrams. Fiber: 2 grams. Saturated Fat: 0 grams. Total Carbohydrates: 9 grams. Protein: 3 grams.
Recipe adapted from FruitsandVeggiesMatter.gov
Notes: *No cornstarch on hand? Use 2 tsp. all-purpose flour instead.
Use this popular Middle-Eastern dish as a dip or spread. Serve with whole-wheat pita bread or use on a sandwich in place of mayonnaise.
- 2 large eggplants (1 1/4 pound)
- 2 Tbsp. tahini*
- 4 cloves garlic, peeled and crushed
- 3 Tbsp. lemon juice
- 4 Tbsp. cold water
- 1/2 cup diced onion
- 1 cup chopped tomato
- 1/2 tsp. olive oil
- 1/4 tsp. salt
- 1/8 tsp. ground black pepper
- Parsley sprig to garnish, optional
Pierce the eggplants in several places with a toothpick or fork. Wrap each eggplant in aluminum foil and place on a gas grill or in the oven at 500 degrees. Cook until the eggplants collapse and begin to release a lot of steam, about 10 to 15 minutes. Remove the foil and place the eggplants into a bowl of cold water. Peel the eggplants while they are still hot and allow them to drain in a colander until cool. Squeeze pulp to remove any bitter juices and mash the eggplant to a puree.
In a food processor or blender, mix tahini with garlic, lemon juice, cold water, onion and tomato until mixture is concentrated. With food processor or blender running, add the peeled eggplant, olive oil, salt and pepper. Serve in a shallow dish and garnish with black pepper, tomato and parsley.
Makes 8 servings.
Per Serving: 70 calories. Fat: 3 grams. Sodium: 80 milligrams. Fiber: 5 grams. Saturated Fat: 0 grams. Total Carbohydrates: 11 grams. Protein: 2 grams.
Recipe adapted from FruitsandVeggiesMatter.gov
Notes: *Tahini is made from ground sesame seeds and has a peanut butter-like texture. Look for tahini near peanut butter or in the ethnic food section of the grocery store.
Bring something different to your next potluck. Try these BBQ lentils instead of baked beans.
- 12 ounces prepared barbeque sauce
- 3 1/2 cups water
- 1 pound dry brown lentils*
- 2 green peppers, diced
- 2 red peppers, diced
- 2 small onions, diced
- 1 clove garlic, minced
Combine all ingredients in a slow cooker. Cover and cook on low heat for 6 to 8 hours.
Makes 8 servings.
Per Serving: 240 calories. Fat: 2 grams. Sodium: 350 milligrams. Fiber: 14 grams. Saturated Fat: 0 grams. Total Carbohydrates: 53 grams. Protein: 16 grams.
Recipe adapted from FruitsandVeggiesMatter.gov
Notes: *Lentils are small, flat legumes used in many Indian and Middle-Eastern dishes. Look for them next to other dry beans in the grocery store.
Curry powder gives this side dish a taste of India. Serve over brown rice.
- 1 cup onion, coarsely chopped
- 1 1/2 Tbsp. fresh ginger, chopped or grated (or 1/8 tsp. dried ground ginger)
- 1 tsp. olive oil
- 1 1/2 tsp. curry powder
- 1 19-ounce can chickpeas, rinsed and drained*
- 1 14-ounce can no-sodium added diced tomatoes with liquid
- 1 10-ounce bag fresh spinach, stems removed
- 1/2 cup water
- 1/4 tsp. salt, optional
- Brown rice, cooked
Combine onion and ginger in food processor or blender and pulse until minced. Heat olive oil in large skillet over medium-high heat. Add onion mixture and curry powder. Saute 3 minutes. Add chickpeas and tomatoes and simmer for 2 minutes. Stir in spinach, water and salt. Cook another minute until spinach wilts. Serve over brown rice.
Makes 6 servings.
Per serving: 150 calories. Fat: 2 grams. Sodium: 80 milligrams. Fiber: 8 grams. Saturated Fat: 0 grams. Total Carbohydrates: 28 grams. Protein: 7 grams.
Recipe adapted from FruitsandVeggiesMatter.gov
Notes: *Variation: Try other beans such as navy beans, black-eyed peas or lentils in place of chickpeas. These beans should be cooked before using in this recipe.
This popular African dish is fun to eat. Serve it in place of mashed potatoes for a sweet surprise.
- 4 ripe plantains
- 3 cups water
- 1 Tbsp. butter
- 1 clove garlic, minced
- 4 green onions (scallions), chopped
Peel plantains and slice into 1-inch pieces. Bring water to a boil. Add plantain pieces and cook for 20 minutes. Drain, but leave some water for mashing. Add butter and garlic to plantains. Mash with a potato masher. Garnish with green onions and serve.
Makes 4 servings.
Per serving: 209 calories. Fat: 3.5 grams. Sodium: 40 milligrams. Fiber: 5 grams. Saturated Fat: 2 grams. Total Carbohydrates: 58 grams. Protein: 3 grams.
Recipe adapted from FruitsandVeggiesMatter.gov
Notes:
This traditional Spanish cold soup is a tasty way to eat your vegetables. Each serving has about 2 cups of vegetables.
8 large tomatoes, peeled*
1 large cucumber, peeled, seeded and finely diced**
1 large green pepper, finely chopped
1 medium-size red onion, minced
3 Tbsp. red wine vinegar
1 Tbsp. olive oil
3 Tbsp. lemon juice
2 1/2 Tbsp. chopped fresh parsley or 2 tsp. dried basil
salt and pepper to taste
hot pepper sauce to taste
Herbed croutons, if desired
Core the tomatoes and gently squeeze out the seeds. Coarsely chop half of the tomatoes and puree the other half in a food processor. Combine the puree and chopped tomatoes in a large mixing bowl. Blend the remaining ingredients with the tomatoes. Cover and refrigerate for a least an hour before serving. Serve chilled and garnish with herbed croutons if desired.
Makes 6 servings.
Per serving: 80 calories. Fat: 3 grams. Sodium: 65 milligrams. Fiber: 4 grams. Saturated Fat: 0 grams. Total Carbohydrates: 14 grams. Protein: 3 grams.
Recipe adapted from FruitsandVeggiesMatter.gov
Notes: *To peel the tomatoes, soak them in boiling water for 15 seconds. Place into a colander and rinse under cold water. The skins should slip right off.
**To seed cucumbers, remove the skin and cut off the ends. Cut in half lengthwise and gently spoon seeds out of middle.
Jicama is a popular Latin American vegetable that tastes similar to an apple or pear. The cilantro and lime juice give this recipe an added Latin flavor.
- 1 large jicama, peeled and thinly sliced*
- 1 small red onion, peeled and thinly sliced
- 2 Tbsp. finely chopped cilantro
- 2 Tbsp. finely chopped mint
- 3 Tbsp. lime juice
- 1 tsp. salt
Arrange jicama and red onion slices on serving plate. Sprinkle with cilantro, mint, lime juice and salt.
Makes 4 servings.
Per serving: 130 calories. Fat: 0 grams. Sodium: 600 milligrams. Fiber: 15 grams. Saturated Fat: 0 grams. Total Carbohydrates: 29 grams. Protein: 3 grams.
Recipe adapted from FruitsandVeggiesMatter.gov
Notes: *Jicama looks like a turnip or a large radish with brown skin. Look for jicama that are firm with dry roots and are not bruised or flawed.
This is not your everyday Latin salsa. Mangoes and tomatillos give this colorful salsa a fresh flavor. Serve with baked tortilla chips or alongside grilled chicken.
- 2 mangoes, peeled and diced
- 10 tomatillos, husked and diced*
- 1 jalapeno pepper, seeded and sliced
- 1/4 cup lime juice
- 1/4 cup diced onion
- 1/4 cup chopped cilantro
- 1/2 cup diced tomatoes
Combine all ingredients in a large bowl. Cover and chill for 2 hours before serving.
Makes 8 servings.
Per Serving: 60 calories. Fat: 1 gram. Sodium: 0 milligrams. Fiber: 2 grams. Saturated Fat: 0 grams. Total Carbohydrates: 13 grams. Protein: 1 gram.
Recipe adapted from FruitsandVeggiesMatter.gov
Notes: *Tomatillos look like green tomatoes in a paper-like brown husk. Select tomatillos that have a tight fitting husk. Peel back a small part of the husk and make sure the fruit is firm with no flaws.
The sweetness of papaya balances the spice of cayenne pepper in this Caribbean inspired favorite. Wrap any leftovers in a whole-wheat tortilla for a quick next day lunch.
- 2 tsp. olive oil
- 1 cup chopped red onion
- 1/2 cup orange juice
- 1/4 cup lemon juice
- 2 Tbsp. fresh chopped cilantro
- 1/2 tsp. cayenne pepper
- 1 cup finely chopped red bell pepper
- 1 cup finely chopped green bell pepper
- 1 medium papaya, peeled, seeded and diced
- 2 garlic cloves, minced
- 2 15-ounce cans black beans, rinsed and drained
- 6 cups hot cooked brown rice
Heat olive oil in large skillet over medium heat. Add all ingredients except beans and rice. Cook for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally until bell peppers are crisp-tender. Stir in beans and cook about 5 minutes or until heated through. Serve over rice.
Makes 6 servings.
Per serving: 410 calories. Fat: 5 grams. Sodium: 440 milligrams. Fiber: 13 grams. Saturated Fat: 1 gram. Total Carbohydrates: 78 grams. Protein: 13 grams.
Recipe adapted from FruitsandVeggiesMatter.gov
Notes:
Tuna, egg and lots of veggies make this French salad a meal. Drizzle with low fat salad dressing and serve with whole grain bread.
- 9 small new potatoes, diced
- 2 cups frozen green beans, cooked and drained
- 4 1/2 cups mixed salad greens
- 1 14-ounce can artichokes, drained, rinsed and chopped
- 2 medium tomatoes
- 2 hard boiled eggs, sliced
- 2 6-ounce cans tuna, packed in water
- Low-fat salad dressing*
Cook potatoes in boiling water for 15 minutes. Drain and cool 10 minutes. Divide each ingredient into 6 even portions. Arrange ingredients on 6 plates and serve.
Makes 6 servings.
Per serving: 300 calories. Fat: 4 grams. Sodium: 420 milligrams. Fiber: 6 grams. Saturated Fat: 1 gram. Total Carbohydrates: 51 grams. Protein: 24 grams.
Recipe adapted from FruitsandVeggiesMatter.gov
Notes: *Salad dressing is not included in nutrition information. Use sparingly.
Soba noodles and edamame give this dish a Japanese flair, but the peanut sauce and cilantro are common in Thai cooking.
- 8 ounces soba noodles
- 1/4 cup natural crunchy peanut butter
- 2 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 Tbsp. grated fresh ginger (or 1/8 tsp. dried ground ginger)
- 1/2 cup chicken broth
- 2 Tbsp. hoisin sauce
- 2 tsp. chili sauce or 1 tsp. red chili paste
- Non-stick spray
- 4 cups shredded cabbage
- 2 cups shredded carrots
- 1 cup edamame, shelled and thawed
- 1 pound shrimp, peeled and uncooked
- 1/4 cup chopped cilantro, optional
Cook pasta according to package directions. Drain and rinse. Set aside in large mixing bowl. In a small saucepan, combine peanut butter, garlic, ginger, chicken broth, hoisin sauce and chili sauce. Cook on low heat, stirring until peanut butter is blended. Spray non-stick spray in large frying pan. Add cabbage, carrots and edamame. Cook for about 5 minutes. Add shrimp and sauce mixture and cook until shrimp turn pink, about 5 minutes. Pour mixture over pasta and mix until well coated. Top with fresh cilantro and serve.
Makes 6 servings.
Per serving: 360 calories. Fat: 8 grams. Sodium: 460 milligrams. Fiber: 6 grams. Saturated Fat: 1 gram. Total Carbohydrates: 46 grams. Protein: 29 grams.
Recipe adapted from FruitsandVeggiesMatter.gov
Notes:
This version of the popular Southern dish uses orange juice for sweetness and red pepper flakes for spice. Serve with black-eyed peas and BBQ chicken, two other Southern favorites.
- 1/2 cup low-sodium chicken broth
- 3/4 cup water
- 2 pounds collard greens, washed and stems removed*
- 1 1/2 cups sliced red onions
- 1 garlic clove, minced
- 1/4 cup orange juice
- 1/2 tsp. dried red pepper flakes
Heat chicken broth and water in a large pot. Bring to a boil. Add collard greens and cook for 10 minutes. Saute onions and garlic for about 5 minutes in a skillet. Add orange juice and wilted collard greens. Stir until well coated. Simmer for 5 minutes. Sprinkle with red pepper flakes and serve.
Makes 4 servings.
Per Serving: 90 calories. Fat: 1 gram. Sodium: 190 milligrams. Fiber: 8 grams. Saturated Fat: 0 grams. Total Carbohydrates: 19 grams. Protein: 7 grams.
Recipe adapted from FruitsandVeggiesMatter.gov
Notes: *Soak collard greens in water to remove dirt and grit before cooking. Rinse until the water is clear. Cant find collard greens? Try this recipe with mustard greens, kale, spinach or broccoli rabe.
Pesto sauce and cannellini beans are popular in many Italian dishes.
- 8 ounces fettuccine
- 1 Tbsp. olive oil
- 1 garlic clove, minced
- 2 cups fresh spinach, stems removed
- 1 cup fresh basil leaves, stems removed
- 1/2 cup low-sodium chicken broth
- 1/4 cup grated parmesan cheese
- 1 15-ounce can cannellini (white beans), rinsed and drained
- 1 cup red bell pepper, chopped
- 1 tsp. black pepper
Cook pasta as directed on package. Drain and place in large mixing bowl. Add olive oil, garlic, spinach, basil, chicken broth and parmesan cheese to a blender. Mix well until leaves are blended. Pour sauce over pasta. Mix until pasta is well coated. Add beans, red bell pepper and black pepper. Lightly toss and serve.
Makes 4 servings.
Per serving: 360 calories. Fat: 6 grams. Sodium: 400 milligrams. Fiber: 8 grams. Saturated Fat: 2 grams. Total Carbohydrates: 62 grams. Protein: 16 grams.
Recipe adapted from FruitsandVeggiesMatter.gov
Notes: Variation: Use diced tomatoes instead of bell peppers. Try chickpeas instead of white beans.
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