Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among men and the second leading cause of cancer death among men.
What is the prostate?
- Walnut-sized gland in the male reproductive system
- Produces the fluid that keeps sperm alive
- Positioned below the bladder
What is prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer occurs when cells in the prostate keep splitting, making new abnormal cells. These cells form a mass of tissue, called a growth or tumor. The tumor can invade and damage other tissues and organs.
What are the symptoms?
- In its early stages, there may be no symptoms
- Unexplained weight loss
- Difficulty urinating
- Blood in the urine or unusual discharge
What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?
- Family history
- Age - you may be at higher risk if you are 50 or older
- Unhealthy diet - high fat and high cholesterol foods
- Lack of physical activity - sedentary lifestyle
- Tobacco use
- African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer
If you have symptoms of prostate problems or concerns about prostate cancer, talk to your doctor.
Are there ways I can reduce my risk?
What are ways to screen for prostate cancer?
- Digital Rectal Exam
The doctor inserts a gloved finger into the rectum and feels the prostate through the rectal wall to check for hard lumpy areas.
- The Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test
PSA is a protein in the blood made by the prostate gland. The amount of PSA in the blood can rise naturally as men age or if problems with the prostate are present. Sometimes the level of PSA may rise in men who have prostate cancer.
Both of these tests are limited in their ability to detect prostate cancer. Neither test can distinguish between more active cancers and those that are less active and non threatening. More testing may be needed if you have abnormal test results. Discuss the benefits and risks of screening with your doctor.
Hot Links!
View these Web sites for more information about prostate cancer:
Anne Arundel County Department of Health Links:
Posted: 1.14.10
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